Is the UWWTD Implementation Delivering Results for the People, the Economy, and the Environment of the Danube Region?

This limited review of wastewater management in Danube region under European Union (EU) water policies shows that, despite several challenges, the UWWTD has indeed delivered results for the people and environment in Danube region. The review points out several challenges associated with implementing the UWWTD. Implementation capacity, key for optimal development of wastewater infrastructure and better absorption of EU funds, is often neglected and insufficiently prepared. This note is meant to spur discussion—not provide all answers—because substantive work is still needed. Given the limits of available data regarding wastewater discharges, emissions, investments, and water quality in the DRB, further work is needed to improve the assessment of the impact of the UWWTD implementation on surface water quality, public health, and other social and environmental benefits. As the Danube region continues to converge with the rest of Europe, considering its particularities will benefit all parties. The Danube region—new member states and candidate countries—have demonstrated a strong commitment to meet the European acquis communautaire, ensure the health of their citizens, and protect and improve the quality of their water bodies.